How To Perform Chin-Ups
The chin-up is a great compound upper body exercise that can help you to gain size and strength throughout your back, arms, and core muscles.
It's one of the best exercises for building lat muscle mass, but it isn't extremely easy on your joints like some other exercises (e.g., lateral pull downs).
Furthermore, the chin-up is an exercise that you don't see people performing in the gym very often, which makes it even more likely that there are some misconceptions on how to perform this exercise.
The chin-up targets several muscles including your latissimus dorsi, teres major, infraspinatus, biceps brachii, and the sternal portion of your pectoralis major.
When this movement is performed, very little stress is placed on the lower back which can help to eliminate risk of injury during this exercise.
How to Do a Chin-Up: Step-By-Step Guide
Chin-ups are a great exercise for your back and biceps. This step-by-step guide will show you how to properly perform a chin-up and get the most out of this exercise.
Step 1: Grab the bar with an overhand grip, hands shoulder-width apart. Hang from the bar with your arms fully extended and feet off the ground.
Step 2: Use your back and biceps to pull yourself up until your chin is over the bar.
Step 3: Lower yourself back down to the starting position, arms fully extended. Repeat for reps.
There you have it! Now you know how to do a chin-up. This exercise is a great way to build strength in your back and biceps. Remember to use proper form and focus on using your muscles, not momentum, to perform the movement. If you can't do a full chin-up yet, try doing negative reps or use an assisted pull-up machine at the gym. With practice, you'll be able to perform this exercise like a pro in no time!
Chin-Up Exercise
Exercise instructional video.
- Fully extend your arms and let your shoulder blades spread at the bottom.
- Pull the bar to your chest.
- Finish the motion with your shoulder blades squeezed fully together and down and your elbows just behind your ribs.
- Don't let your shoulders pop forward at the finish.
Instruction courtesy of Precision Nutrition. Fitness Pros- If you’re interested in becoming a Certified Nutrition Coach, they’re top notch!
In order to perform a chin-up you will need either a pull-up bar or rings that you can hold onto with your hands at shoulder width apart. With your hands in this position, you are ready to begin the exercise. Pull yourself up so that your chin comes above the bar or rings, hold for a second at the top of the movement and then slowly lower yourself back down to the starting position.
1) Grip width is important when performing this exercise. If you have your hands too far apart, this will place too much stress on the shoulder joint and may cause injury to the rotator cuff. If your hands are placed too close together then you will struggle to get yourself up off of the ground due to limited range of motion in the shoulders.
2) Avoid swinging during this exercise. This is an unneeded movement that can increase the risk of injury to your back and/or shoulders.
3) Chin-ups are a compound exercise, meaning that they activate more than one muscle group in order to complete the movement. In other words, this is an exercise that targets multiple muscles at once!
The main function of these muscle groups is to move your arms in a vertical pulling motion, which is exactly what you are doing when you perform a chin-up.
Most people believe that the primary muscles used during a chin-up are located within the biceps brachii, but this isn't true.
When someone performs a curl exercise for their biceps they are actually performing an isometric contraction of their biceps brachii and using momentum to swing their body through the range of motion.
Chin-ups however, utilize a complete range of motion where your are pulling yourself up until your chin is above the bar, so it's necessary to use other muscles in conjunction with your biceps brachii throughout this exercise.